1.3 Source Code

// Server
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
 
void error_handling(char *message);
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sock;
	int clnt_sock;
 
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
	socklen_t clnt_addr_size;
 
	char message[]="Hello World!";
	
	if(argc!=2){
		printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	serv_sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(serv_sock == -1)
		error_handling("socket() error");
	
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	if(bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr))==-1 )
		error_handling("bind() error"); 
	
	if(listen(serv_sock, 5)==-1)
		error_handling("listen() error");
	
	clnt_addr_size=sizeof(clnt_addr);  
	clnt_sock=accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr,&clnt_addr_size);
	if(clnt_sock==-1)
		error_handling("accept() error");  
	
	write(clnt_sock, message, sizeof(message));
	close(clnt_sock);	
	close(serv_sock);
	return 0;
}
 
void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

// Client
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
 
void error_handling(char *message);
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int sock;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	char message[30];
	int str_len;
	
	if(argc!=3){
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sock == -1)
		error_handling("socket() error");
	
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_addr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
		
	if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr))==-1) 
		error_handling("connect() error!");
	
	str_len=read(sock, message, sizeof(message)-1);
	if(str_len==-1)
		error_handling("read() error!");
	
	printf("Message from server: %s \n", message);  
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}
 
void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}